山东绿色低碳发展路径

Study onthe Path of Green and Low-Carbon Development in Shandong Province

2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和的“双碳”目标,意味着能源、生产、交通、生活等社会发展方式的全方位绿色低碳转型。山东省作为全国能源消耗和实体经济大省,实现“双碳”目标面临巨大压力和挑战。受自身产业结构和能源结构特点影响,山东受气候变化政策更为敏感,需尽早明确低碳发展路线图,科学制定发展规划,推动高碳能源转向低碳能源、高碳产业转向低碳产业、高碳经济转向低碳经济、高碳社会转向低碳社会,实现经济社会发展全面绿色转型。本文分析了山东能源供需、消耗强度状况;从全省视角提出山东绿色低碳发展面临能源消费结构偏煤、工业结构以重化工业为主、交通运输结构以公路运输为主和城乡生活能源消费有较大减排空间等困境,进而提出山东绿色低碳发展提升路径,即构建清洁低碳高效能源体系、构建绿色低碳现代产业体系、推进绿色低碳交通运输体系、健全绿色低碳循环消费体系和完善绿色低碳发展保障机制。

To achieve the goal of reaching the carbon peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060 means the all-round green and low-carbon transformation of socialdevelopment modes such as energy,production,transportation and life style.As a province of huge energy consumption and heavy industry in China,Shandong Province faces great pressure and challenges to achieve the goal of carbon emission.The process of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization in Shandong affects the national carbon peaking and carbon neutralization target on schedule directly.In order to make the technical routes and action plans for carbon neutralization clear,the low-carbon path in Shandong Province were analyzed.This paper first analyzes the energy supply and demand situation,consumption intensity in Shandong province,and then analyzes the difficulties of green and low-carbon development from the perspective of the whole province.Finally,the technical route and major action plans guided by the carbon peak and neutrality goal of Shandong Province were summarized.