山地旅游目的地“山—镇”双核结构空间联系及耦合机理——来自云南丽江的案例剖析

Spatial Connection Between Mountainous Scenic Spot and Town in Mountain Tourism Destination and Coupling Mechanism:A Cases Study From Lijiang,Yunnan

依托山地景区核心吸引功能、邻近城镇旅游服务功能形成的"山—镇"双核结构及交通连接共同构成山地旅游目的地的主要要素,揭示其空间联系、耦合机理,可为山地旅游目的地优化旅游要素配置、旅游持续发展提供科学依据,为其他山地旅游研究提供分析思路和方法借鉴。文章利用空间相互作用引力模型、耦合协调分析等方法对山地旅游目的地"山—镇"双核结构及交通连接度进行定量呈现,以云南省丽江市玉龙雪山和丽江古城为例,揭示玉龙雪山—古城双核结构及交通连接度的空间关系和内在机理,研究发现:10年间玉龙雪山—古城"山—镇"双核结构及交通连接度协调发展,具有良好的耦合性,并体现出景区超前发展型、城镇超前发展型、交通超前发展型的发展变化,交通是双核结构耦合发展的最大促进因素,双核结构辐射区的重合范围是其重点发展区域。

Relying on the core attraction function of mountainous scenic spots and the service function of neighboring town,the"mountainous scenic spot-town"structure and transportation connections constitute the main elements of mountain tourism destinations,and the revelation of spatial connections and coupling mechanisms can provide scientific basis for resource optimization and sustainable development of mountain tourism destinations,and also offer analysis ideas and methods for other mountain tourism research.The article uses spatial interaction gravity model,coupled coordination analysis and other methods to quantitatively present the"mountainous scenic spot-town"structure and traffic connectivity in mountain tourism destinations.Taking Yulong snow mountain and Lijiang ancient city as examples,this article reveals the spatial relationship and internal mechanism.It is found that:In 10 years,the"Yulong snow mountainLijiang ancient city"structure and their traffic connectivity have coordinated development and a good coupling,which also reflect three development types which are the scenic spot development in advance,town development in advance and transportation development in advance.Transportation is the most important factor promoting the coupling development of"Yulong snow mountain-Lijiang ancient city"structure,their overlapping area is a key development area.