消费符号下城市新旧电影院空间生产及功能演化——以西安市为例

Spatial Production and Functional Evolution of New and Old Cinemas in Cities Under Consumption Symbols:A Case Study of Xi’an City

基于消费地理学视角,运用模糊综合评价方法,从消费符号角度对西安市以影院为代表的城市消费空间进行研究,旨在揭示城市文化产业的发展规律。结果表明:消费社会中居民消费趋向符号化消费,物质消费过渡精神消费。旧式影院空间具有开放性,公益性和科普性的社会效益明显,新式影院放映空间呈现封闭特征,趋利化与商业化的经济效益显著。影院分布由单体建筑向依附商业综合体转变,空间分布呈现不均衡性。不同时期影院空间与功能的变化,表现了消费社会中符号消费的空间置换。文章可为城市文化空间和文化产业布局提供参考。

Based on the perspective of consumption geography,this paper takes cinema in Xi’an as research object and studies the urban consumption space from the perspective of consumption symbols by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,which aims at revealing the development law of urban cultural industry.The results show that the consumer consumption tends to be symbolized consumption,and the consumption transfers from the material consumption to the spiritual consumption.The old-style cinema space is open,with obvious social benefits of public welfare and science popularization,while the new-style cinema screening space is closed,with significant economic benefits of monetization and commercialization.The distribution of cinemas is changing from single building to commercial complex,and the spatial distribution is unbalanced.The changes in the space and functions of cinemas in different periods reflect the spatial replacement of symbol consumption in the consumer society,providing theoretical support for the construction of rational urban cultural space and the layout development of cultural industry.