大运河聚落文化遗产生成与分布规律研究

A Study of the Formation and Distribution of the Cultural Heritage of the Grand Canal Settlements

在梳理大运河文化保护项目时我们发现,大运河沿途所形成的聚落文化遗产有一定的生成与分布规律,并由此成为大运河文化的重要组成部分。根据调研统计,大运河(江浙段)现存各类聚落文化遗产148项,它们不仅是大运河文化的集中承载空间,更是宝贵的文化财富。大运河(江浙段)聚落文化遗产生成与分布呈现出若干规律,包括:运河水利工程指向性规律、运河航运节点指向性规律、运河交汇点指向性规律、运河机构指向性规律、运河商贸活动指向性规律。我们认为,大运河聚落文化遗产的生成与分布,不是某种单一规律,而是多重规律共同作用的结果;多重规律之间,有先有后,既相互关联、互相影响,又相互促进、互为因果。

When reviewing the cultural protection projects of the Grand Canal,the authors found that there are laws of formation and distribution in the cultural heritage of the settlements along the Grand Canal,which,thus form an important part of the Grand Canal culture.According to the survey statistics,there are still 148 settlements of cultural heritage of different varieties along the Grand Canal(Jiangsu-Zhejiang section).They are not only the concentrated carrier of the Grand Canal culture,but also valuable cultural wealth.This study found that the formation and distribution of the cultural heritage of the settlements of the Grand Canal area(Jiangsu-Zhejiang section)shows several laws,including the directional law in canal water conservancy projects,the directional law in canal shipping nodes,the directional law in intersections,the directional law in canal organizations,and the directional law in canal business activities.The authors argue that the formation and distribution of the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal settlements is not a result of a single law,but that of the interaction of multiple laws;among these multiple laws,there is order of priority,as well as interrelation,interaction,mutual benefit and mutual causality.