从龙游荷花山遗址东区的陶器类型谈对上山文化分期的新认识

Rethinking Periodization of the Shangshan Culture through Pottery Typology at the Hehuashan Site in Longyou

龙游荷花山遗址东区主要为上山文化阶段的遗存,本文基于荷花山遗址东区的地层关系和陶器类型的演变序列,通过与上山文化早、中、晚期典型遗址上山遗址、桥头遗址以及湖西、长城里遗址的陶器进行比较研究,从上山文化陶器类型的文化因素构成和谱系序列,探讨对上山文化分期的新认识,同时结合14C测年数据,认为荷花山遗址属于上山文化早期后段至中期前段,年代为距今约9200~8800年。

The Hehuashan site is located in Longyou County of Zhejiang Province.Material remains unearthed from the site are mainly dated to the Shangshan cultural period.We based our discussions on stratigraphic relations and pottery typology noticed for the eastern part of the Hehuashan site.By comparing the site with the Shangshan,Qiaotou,Huxi,and Changchengli sites,we carried out pottery typological analysis and,given the cultural elements noticed among pottery of the Shangshan culture as well as the regional cultural framework,we propose our thinking about periodization of the Shangshan culture.With radiocarbon dating results,we further propose that the Hehuashan site was occupied through the later stage of the Early Shangshan to the early stage of the Middle Shangshan which,in terms of absolute dates,corresponds to 9200 to 8800 years before present.