试论《治安管理处罚法》中自由裁量权之规制

On the Regulation of Discretionary Power in the Public Security Management Punishment Law

治安管理处罚中自由裁量权的行使具有理论基础和现实意义,在应对复杂多变的社会治安治理中发挥着不可或缺的作用,在涉及人身自由方面的处罚中,社会公众关注度较高。在实际执法中,自由裁量权行使有时会受到“人情”“办案经验”等因素左右,使公民权益遭受损害的同时也降低了执法公信力。通过对自由裁量权适用现状进行分析,针对自由裁量权合理规制问题进行探讨,以期加强社会治安治理的规范性。

The exercise of discretionary power in public security management penalties has theoretical basis and practical significance,and plays an indispensable role in dealing with the complex and ever-changing social security governance.In penalties related to personal freedom,the public pays high attention to them.In actual law enforcement,the exercise of discretionary power is sometimes influenced by factors such as“human feelings”and“experience in handling cases”,which not only damages citizens’rights but also reduces the credibility of law enforcement.By analyzing the current situation of the application of discretionary power and exploring the reasonable regulation of discretionary power,we aim to strengthen the standardization of social security governance.