新疆基层自治的实践、问题和展望

Practices,Problems and Prospects of Grassroots Autonomy in Xinjiang

近年来,新疆在实践探索中逐步建立“以人民为中心”的社会治理体系,基层自治体系不断完善,形成多元主体共建共治共享的基层社会治理新格局,有效维护了国家安全和社会稳定。但也存在着治理功能“越位、缺位、错位”等问题,治理低效和“空转”的短板十分明显。通过党建引领下的多元主体积极参与,培育和引导社会力量协同共治,可以有效提升新疆基层自治的质量和效果。

In recent years,Xinjiang has gradually established a“people-centered”social governance system through practical exploration,and the grassroots autonomy system has been continuously improved,forming a new pattern of grassroots social governance with multiple entities working together to build,govern,and share,effectively maintaining national security and social stability.However,there are also issues with governance functions being“offside,absent,and misaligned”,and the shortcomings of inefficient governance and“idling”are very obvious.Through the active participation of diverse entities under the guidance of party building,cultivating and guiding social forces to collaborate and govern together,the quality and effectiveness of grassroots autonomy in Xinjiang can be effectively improved.