红线敌托邦:在七叉与一位农民的对话

Redline Dystopias: A Dialogue With a Farmer in Qicha

对于国土空间规划设计而言,通过划定红线来限定无序的发展和无节制的人类干扰、保护重要的自然与文化资产、构建美丽城乡,是实现人与自然和谐共生图景的必由之路。然而,在现实世界中,一些以保护和建设美丽城乡为目的规划设计实践,由于不遵循科学规律,缺乏合理而精细的规划设计,以及一刀切的管理机制,违背市场规律和当事人的权益,最终都使美丽城乡的乌托邦走向其反面——笔者称之为“红线敌托邦”(redline dystopia)。文中呈现的一段笔者与海南省七叉盆地村民的对话展示了“基本农田红线敌托邦”(capital farmland dystopia)这种不可思议的现象背后的诸多问题,以期激发行业反思。

For the field of national territorial planning,to identify and delimit redlines is the primary step to preserve valuable natural and cultural assets from human interventions,harmonizing human-nature and urbanrural relationships.In the reality,however,the dogmatic planning and design concepts,irrational construction standards,and unscientific and rigid management requirements that ignore the diverse localities,market rules,and stakeholders’needs usually make the implementation outcome runs the opposite to what was wished,leading to“redline dystopias”called by the author that are damaging our homelands.This article presents a dialogue between the author and a farmer in Qicha,Hainan,to reveal how a“capital farmland dystopia,”one of the redline dystopias,comes into being,appealing for a profound re-examination and reflection in the planning and design professions.