加快推进国产工业软件自主创新的路径研究——基于产业创新生态视角的案例分析

Expediting the Independent Innovation in Domestic Industrial Software:A Case Study Through the Lens of Industrial Innovation Ecosystem

在《“十四五”软件和信息技术服务业发展规划》指引下,我国工业软件正在补短板、夯基础,逐步构建完全自主可控的工业软件生态系统。本文通过国产工业软件技术创新过程的案例分析,从产业创新生态的视角对自主创新动态能力形成过程进行分析。研究表明:自主创新生态系统形成经历了产品共性技术创新初始阶段、产业共性技术平台构建阶段和产业创新生态系统扩展阶段。初始阶段是知识网络积累阶段,产业中的企业各自依据感知识别能力、自主创新能力开展产品和服务创新活动,形成平等合作的组织架构;构建阶段是创新平台形成阶段,核心企业基于机会捕获能力、协同创新能力构建共性技术平台,形成以核心企业为中心的轮辐式组织架构;扩展阶段是创新生态形成阶段,牵头企业基于行业牵头能力、迭代创新能力构建产业创新生态系统,形成以牵头企业为中心的扩展型轮辐式组织架构。基于此,初始阶段需强化顶层设计与实现核心技术突破,构建阶段需要搭建创新平台与建立协同创新机制,扩展阶段需要不断完善应用场景与推进软件迭代升级。

Guided by China’s“14th Five Year Plan for the Development of the Software and Information Technology Service Industry,”China is actively addressing the deficiencies in its industrial software sector.This paper delves into the technological innovation journey of China's domestic industrial software,aiming to construct a fully independent and controllable industrial software ecosystem with a robust foundation.Utilizing a case study approach,the research examines the evolution of dynamic capabilities for indigenous innovation from the vantage point of an industrial innovation ecosystem.The findings indicate a three-stage progression in the development of the ecosystem:the initial stage of product and common technology innovation,the construction stage of industry-wide technology platforms,and the expansion stage characterized by the emergence of an innovative state system.During the initial stage,there is a critical accumulation of knowledge networks,where industry enterprises leverage their perceptual recognition and innovative capabilities to undertake product and service innovation,establishing an egalitarian cooperative organizational structure.In the construction stage,core enterprises create a common technology platform,harnessing opportunity capture and collaborative innovation capabilities,which results in a hub-and-spoke organizational structure centered around these central firms.The expansion stage marks the maturation of the innovation ecosystem,with leading enterprises shaping the industry through industry leadership and iterative innovation,leading to an extended spoke-and-spoke structure that radiates from the leading enterprise.The paper suggests that to foster this ecosystem,strategic actions are required at each stage:in the initial phase,there should be a focus on top-level design and breakthroughs in core technologies;during the construction phase,the establishment of an innovation platform and a collaborative innovation mechanism is essential;and in the expansion phase,it is imperative to continuously refine application scenarios and drive software iteration and enhancement.