生态产品价值的逻辑起点、理论内涵与实现策略

The Logical Starting Point,Theoretical Connotation and Realization Strategy of Ecological Product Value

价值规律在生态产品中的应用与发展是构成中国特色生态经济学的重要理论基础,生态产品价值存在或价值本体问题需要得到重视。本文围绕“生态产品价值是什么”,对国内外生态经济学中生态产品的相关研究进行梳理,并指出现有研究的不足。研究认为,我国生态产品价值研究的逻辑起点应以习近平生态文明思想为指导、以马克思主义价值理论为基础、以中国特色生态经济学话语体系为目标,构建中国特色生态经济学的世界观和方法论。研究提出,我国的生态产品价值体系面向凸显劳动价值、面向发展生产力、面向现实关切,生态产品价值核算体系面向统筹保护和发展,生态产品价值伦理面向“人与自然和谐共生”。基于此,提出实现策略:一是坚持用习近平生态文明思想指导实践;二是以马克思主义价值理论为基础,发掘中国生态产品价值实现的价值理论;三是结合试点实践,建立符合中国国情的生态产品价值核算体系;四是打造面向现实关切的生态产品价值实现政策建构;五是坚持人民性的生态产品价值伦理取向。

The application and development of the law of value in ecological products is an important theoretical basis of ecological economics with Chinese characteristics.The existence or ontology of the value of ecological products needs to be paid attention to.This paper focuses on“What is the value of ecological products”,reviews the relevant researches on ecological products in ecological economics at home and abroad,and points out the shortcomings of the existing researches.The research points out that the value system of ecological products in China is oriented towards highlighting the value of labor,developing productivity and facing realistic concerns,the value accounting system of ecological products is oriented towards overall protection and development,and the value ethics of ecological products is oriented towards“harmonious coexistence between man and nature”.Based on this,implementation strategies are proposed:Firstly,adhere to the guidance of President Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization ideology in practice;Secondly,based on Marxist value theory,explore the value theory of realizing the value of China’s ecological products;The third is to establish a value accounting system of ecological products in line with China’s national conditions based on pilot practice;The fourth is to construct the policy of realizing the value of ecological products facing realistic concerns;Fifthly,adhere to the people’s ecological product value ethical orientation.