数字经济背景下平台反垄断研究核心议题与展望

Core Issues and Prospects of Platform Anti-monopoly Research in the Context of Digital Economy

随着信息技术和大数据的发展,互联网平台企业借助技术和资本优势异军突起,在平台经济迅速发展的同时,对传统的经济模式也造成了严重挑战。平台企业倚仗自身优势,对消费者进行算法歧视、大数据杀熟、平台“二选一”,平台反垄断问题被各界高度关注,学术界对平台反垄断问题进行了深入的研究,取得了丰硕的成果。本文对中国知网收录的974篇有关平台反垄断的研究文献进行梳理分析,探寻近年来平台反垄断研究的整体概貌、发展脉络和核心议题。研究发现:我国的平台反垄断研究以法学学者为主,多学科学者参与,极大地推动了平台反垄断问题的研究,研究成果为反垄断理论发展提供了智力支持。由于平台经济尚处于发展阶段,还需要进一步完善立法,或者出台配套措施才能适应时代发展,反垄断研究还需要进一步拓展和深化。

With the development of information technology and big data,Internet platform enterprises are emerging with the help of technology and capital advantages.While the platform economy is developing rapidly,it also poses serious challenges to the traditional economic model.Platform enterprises rely on their own advantages to discriminate against consumers through algorithms,mature big data,and"Choose one from two"on the platform.The issue of platform antimonopoly has been highly concerned by various sectors,and the academic community has conducted in-depth research on platform anti-monopoly issues,achieving fruitful results.Sorting out and analyzing 974 research literature on platform anti-monopoly collected by China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),and exploring the overall overview,development context,and core issues of platform anti-monopoly research in recent years,research has found that the research on platform anti-monopoly in China is mainly conducted by legal scholars,with the participation of multidisciplinary scholars,which greatly promotes the research on platform anti-monopoly issues.The research results provide intellectual support for the development of anti-monopoly theory.Due to the fact that the platform economy is still in the development stage,further improvement of legislation or the introduction of supporting measures are needed to adapt to the development of the times.Anti-monopoly research also needs to be further expanded and deepened.