我国纺织服装产业发展的回顾、成效与展望——写于改革开放四十五周年之际

Review,Achievements and Prospects on Development of Chinese Textile and Clothing Industry——Writing on the occasion of the 45th anniversary of reform and opening-up

纺织服装产业是我国的重要民生产业。改革开放以来,我国纺织服装产业顺应时代潮流,不断优化产业结构,集中力量增强自主创新能力,实现了产业规模、产品竞争力、行业综合影响力的大幅度提升,完成了从纺织大国向纺织强国的跃迁。本文回顾了改革开放四十五年来我国纺织服装产业发展历程,梳理总结其发展成效,结合面临的问题与挑战,对行业进行展望并提出相关建议。研究认为:面对全球供应链的加速调整与重构,未来我国纺织服装产业要以全产业链升级为抓手,提升高附加值环节的国际竞争力,主动拥抱行业数字化变革,加快本土品牌国际化步伐,走绿色、高质量发展之路。

The textile and clothing industry is an important livelihood industry in China.Since reform and openingup,it has gradually optimized the industrial structure,enhanced independent innovation capabilities achieving the transition from textile big country to textile powerhouse.The research firstly reviewed three development stages of textile and clothing industry since reform and opening-up.Then,achievements were summarized.Finally,it put forward prospects and suggestions combing with the existing issues and challenges.In conclusion,facing the adjustment and reconfiguration of global supply chain,Chinese textile and clothing industry is supposed to upgrade the entire industry chain,enhance competitiveness of high value-added links,explore digital transformation,accelerate the pace of internationalization of local brands and take the road of green and high quality development.