金融集聚对区域经济影响研究——基于长江经济带上海、重庆、杭州等八市相关数据的分析

Research on the Impact of Financial Agglomeration on Regional Economy——Based on the analysis of relevant data of eight cities including Shanghai,Chongqing and Hangzhou in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

长江经济带发展战略是关系我国宏观发展全局的重大战略,以上海、重庆及杭州、南京等为代表的八市经济金融发展在其中起到关键作用。本文运用熵值法计量长江经济带八市的金融集聚程度,选取金融集聚为解释变量,人力投入、资本投入以及对外贸易为控制变量,地区生产总值为被解释变量,对上海、重庆等八市2007-2017年的面板数据进行实证研究。结果显示:长江经济带八市金融集聚现象明显,但存在较大差异;上海、杭州、长沙、南昌、成都以及重庆的金融集聚现象对地方经济发展的拉动效果较为显著,南京和武汉的金融集聚现象对地方经济发展的拉动效果并不显著。针对效果的不同,相关城市应根据实际发展情况,实施"差异化"发展政策。

The development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major strategy related to the overall situation of China’s macro development. The economic and financial development of the eight cities represented by Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Nanjing, etc. plays a key role in it. In this paper, the entropy method is used to measure the degree of financial agglomeration of the eight cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and financial agglomeration is selected as the explanatory variable. Human input, capital input, and foreign trade are the control variables. Empirical research on the panel data of the city from 2007 to 2017. The results show that the financial agglomeration of the eight cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is obvious, but there are large differences;the financial agglomeration phenomenon in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Chengdu and Chongqing has a significant effect on the local economic development. The effect of the phenomenon on local economic development is not significant. According to the different effects, the relevant cities should implement the "differentiated" development policy according to the actual development.