“职普比大体相当”条款的宪法分析

Constitutional Analysis ofthe Clause of“Roughly Equal Ratio of Secondary Vocational School Students to Ordinary High School Students”

“职普比大体相当”是国家为实现公民受教育权而提出的措施,需受到基本权利的审视。此条款对受教育的自由选择权构成了限制,存在与宪法的法律保留、平等原则和最小损害的比例原则不一致的困境。《职业教育法》的修改使“职普比大体相当”条款失去了直接法律依据,长远来看,需以综合融通的理念来改进职业教育,强调对学生创新能力的培养,以适应知识社会对技术技能人才的要求。

“Roughly equal ratio of secondary vocational school students to ordinary high school students”is a measure taken by the state to realize citizens'right to education,which needs to be examined by basic rights.This clause restricts the right to free choice in education.It violates the legal reservations of the Constitution,the principle of equality,and the proportion of minimal damage.The revision of the Vocational Education Law has eliminated the direct legal basis of this clause.In the long run,it is necessary to improve vocational education with the concept of comprehensive integration,and emphasize the cultivation of students'innovative ability to meet the requirements of the knowledge society.