抗日战争期间日本对中国共产党的情报调查及对策

The Japanese Investigation of the Communist Party of China and Their Reaction during the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

全面抗战期间,中国共产党领导人民予日军以沉重打击,日军将其看作"真正敌人"。日方从中国共产党与苏联的关系、国共合作的前途以及中国共产党在华北抗日活动等角度对中国共产党及其军队的政策、组织和党员进行了广泛调查。但是由于日军传统的"作战第一主义"以及其对情报缺乏综合的战略分析,特别是由于日本军部为强力推行侵华而选择性使用情报,导致日方虽然发现了中国共产党的真正实力及其政治工作的威力,也预测到中国共产党领导的抗日斗争将会进一步促进中国社会的发展,但是作为外来侵略者,其认识存在严重短板,没有认识到抗日战争时期的中国共产党已经更加成熟,日军建立统治秩序的计划不符合华北农村实际,特别是没有看到近代以来中国人思想观念的进步。尽管日本进行了大量情报调查并提出诸多对策,但终究未能挽回其失败命运。

In the all-out War of Resistance against the Japanese Aggression,the Communist Party of China(CPC)led the Chinese people to fight against the Japanese army,so the Japanese regarded the CPC as their"real enemies."The Japanese investigated the CPC and their armies on a wide scale regarding the relationship between the CPC and the Soviet Union,the future of the United Front,the anti-Japanese activities of the CPC in North China and so on.However,the Japanese army had the tradition of"Military First,"so they lacked the systematic strategic analysis of information.In particular,the Japanese army selectively used information in order to invade China with force.Therefore,although they discovered the power of the CPC and their political work,and predicted the anti-Japanese fighting led by the CPC would accelerate the development of the Chinese society,the Japanese army as invaders did not understand the CPC and the Chinese society sufficiently,nor realized that the CPC had become more mature during the War of Resistance.The plan of the Japanese army to establish a regime in North China was not suitable for the local reality and incompatible with the progress of the Chinese thought in the modern time.The Japanese army gathered a large amount of information and proposed various reactions to the CPC,but they were doomed to failure.