民国时期燕大基督教团契的宗教活动探析

An Analysis of the Religious Activities of the Yenching Fellowship During the Period of the Republic of China

在基督教组织结构中,团契(Fellowship)是最基本的组织单位,几乎伴随整个基督教的历史。1922年,非基督教运动爆发,迫使当时的教会学校放弃强迫学生参加基督教宗教活动的模式,更为自由的团契模式被引入中国,燕大基督教团契也是在这样的背景下得以建立。由于燕大团契受到多个基督教宗派、近现代中国社会潮流变动和中国传统文化等多种因素影响,故所举行的宗教活动具有融合基督教宗派和随时代潮流变革而纳入新元素的色彩。1930年代,其他教会学校也建立了团契组织,燕大团契的宗教活动也被其他教会学校竞相模仿,而燕大团契的一些宗教活动至今依旧在中国的一些基督教会中得到保留,故对之进行研究具有一定的现实意义。本文即以燕大基督教团契为个案,对其所进行的宗教活动的历史与内容进行考察。

In the Christian organizational structure,the Fellowship is the most basic unit that accompanies almost the entire history of Christianity.In 1922,the non-Christian movement broke out,forcing the church schools to abandon the model of forcing students to participate in Christian religious activities,thus the liberal fellowship was introduced into China,and the Yenching Fellowship was established at that time.Since the Yenching Fellowship was influenced by many Christian denominations、changes in the trend of modern Chinese society and traditional Chinese culture,the religious activities also blended all kinds of that characters.In the 1930s,the other church schools imitated Yenching University to establish the fellowships,and the religious activities were almost the same as well,so it is certain significance for the study of the religious activities of the Yenching Fellowship.This article takes the Yenching Christian Fellowship as a case to investigate the religious activities of the student fellowship at that time.