文化对抗与文化融合——从近年两部长篇小说看中国文学界的基督教观

Cultural confrontation and cultural integration——On the Christian view in Chinese literature from two novels in recent years

本文以冯骥才的《单筒望远镜》和徐则臣的《北上》这两部2018年发表的长篇小说为例,分析了其中所体现的基督教观。二者的共同之处:都是从文化层面来看基督教,既肯定了西方文化的正面价值,也指出了它在进入中国所时带来的破坏。不同在于:《单筒望远镜》强调中西方文化之间的不同与对抗,《北上》更注重二者之间的融合与发展。总的来说,它们对基督教信仰生活的描叙很少且处于浅层次,还需要更加深入。

this paper takes two novels Feng jicai’s"the single telescope"and Xu zechen’s"journey northward",which published in 2018,as examples to analyze the Christian views embodied in them.What they have in common is that Christianity is viewed from the cultural level,which not only affirms the positive value of western culture,but also points out the damage it caused when it entered China.The difference lies in that"the single telescope"emphasizes the difference and confrontation between Chinese and western cultures,while"journey northward"pays more attention to the integration and development between the two.On the whole,their descriptions of Christian faith life are few and shallow,and they need to go deeper.