太平洋战争爆发前后基督徒学生对日民族意识的表达——以四所中国教会大学为例

The Discourse of Christian Students’ National Consciousness on Japan Around the Pacific War Outbreak:Case Studies on Four Chinese Christian Universities

太平洋战争是日本军事、外交政策的重大转折,其变化影响日本对中国教会大学的政策,进而影响中国教会大学对日原则与态度不一。加之国家不同政策号召,中国教会大学基督徒学生对日民族意识的表达,在沦陷区、租界、流动区和后方有所不同。本文运用亚洲基督教高等教育联合董事会档案等资料,典型性分析燕京大学、圣约翰大学、东吴大学、华西协和大学这四所教会大学基督徒学生在战时不同处境下,对日民族意识的表达类型与表达方式。

The Pacific War was a major turning point in Japan’s military and foreign policy.As a result,the policy changes resulted in Japan’s policy change towards Chinese Christian universities,which correspondingly affected the different principles and attitudes of China Christian universities towards Japan.Apart from the different national policies,there had been a mixed national consciousness discourse on Japan from the China Christian University students in the occupied area,the concession,the mobile area and the rear.Drawing on a wealth of archives from the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia(UBCHEA)and other materials,I make a typical yet differentiated analysis of distinction in discursive types and ways of expressing national consciousness among Christian students in different wartime contexts in the four China Christian universities:Yenching University,St.John’s University,Soochow University and West China Union University.