流变与融合——圣经翻译理论和普通翻译理论互照

Changes and Converge:Bible Translation Theories in the Context of Translation Studies

西方圣经翻译实践历史悠久,不仅孕育了丰富的圣经翻译思想,而且成为普通翻译理论的根基。本文通过对圣经翻译实践进行历时考察,析出圣经翻译思想流变的三维演进模式,即单一维度直译哲学、双重维度直译与意译原则和三重维度圣经翻译思想,揭示圣经翻译理论和普通翻译理论相互关照的关系。

The Bible,or the Word of God in the Christian community,has been the most frequently translated and most widely read text.With a long history,the idea of Bible translation in the West not only breeds abundant thoughts on Bible translation but also becomes the foundation of the so-called"general"translation studies.Through a diachronic investigation of the Bible translation,this paper analyzes the three-dimensional evolution model of Bible translation thoughts,namely,a Single Dimensional Philosophy of Literal Translation,Double-dimensional Literal Translation and Free Translation Principles and Threedimensional Bible Translation Thoughts and therefore reveals the interrelation between Biblical translation theories and general translation theories.