“我们的父辈已告诉我们”——传统与解读:再读中的启示

“Our Fathers have told us”——Tradition and interpretation:The revelation in the rereading

《圣经》给我们的是天主圣言的文字记录,它已历经了数世纪的发展与充实。本文旨在对文本发展进行概述,并会着重指出:传统文本在成文与编辑时就已经按照其历史的不同语境产生过不同新解读。而新约在产生《圣经》的解读方面也如出一辙。"梵二"会议的《天主圣言》宪章承认了《圣经》文本的这种特色,并鼓励全球读者根据其现有语境中的观点,将《圣经》文本置于语境中来解读。关于《圣经》情景化再读的具体例证则来自拉丁美洲,在那里出现了所谓的"新诠释",它脱胎于以"基层教会团体"为主体语境的"大众《圣经》阅读"。

The Bible offers the Word of God in texts which have been elaborated in the course of centuries.The article offers an overview on the development of the text and underlines the occurrence of new interpretations of traditional texts and messages already at the moment of composition and edition,in line with the different contexts in history.The New Testament is no different in its rendition of new biblical interpretations.The Constitution Dei Verbum recognises this character of the biblical text and stimulates its readers to interpret and contextualise the text in the perspective of their present context all over the world.Concrete examples of this contextualized rereading of the Bible come from the so-called"new hermeneutics"that emerged in Latin America from the"popular reading of the Bible"developed mainly in the context of the Basic EcclesialCommunities.