构件级别规范校核的计算机方法研究

Research on computer method for structural member level specification verification

结合作者从事钢结构和装配式混凝土结构等方面软件开发的工作实践,分析研究对结构构件进行规范校核的计算机程序设计方法。规范校核是设计过程非常重要的一环,利用计算机辅助技术实现自动规范校核,将大大提高生产力。文章认为,假设所需数据信息已经被明确确定的前提下,计算机辅助进行构件级别规范校核的实现方式,根据目标特点,大致可分为以规范章节为中心的分散式程序过程组织,以BIM模型为中心的整体式程序过程组织,基于规则库的规范校核三种思路。三种思路均能达成既定目标,各有优缺点,文中选择钢结构和装配式混凝土结构的三个校核内容,通过不同的思路分别实现其自动校核过程。本文分享的校核软件技术研究能为相关技术开发提供一些参考借鉴。

The software methods for specification verification of structural members was summarized,based on the work experience of developing software for steel structures and prefabricated concrete structures.The specification check is a very important part of the design process.The use of computer assistive technology to achieve automatic specification check will greatly improve productivity.Assuming that the required data has been clearly determined,the implementation methods of computer-aided verification can be roughly divided into three ideas based on the characteristics of the target:decentralized program process organization aimed at specification Chapters,holistic program process organization centered on BIM models,and specification verification based on rule libraries.All three approaches can achieve the established goals,each with its own advantages and disadvantages.In the article,three verification contents of steel structure and prefabricated concrete structure are selected,and their automatic verification process is achieved through different approaches.The technology research shared in this article can provide some reference for the development of related technologies.