历史博物馆数字化互动叙事与身份建构路径研究——美国纽约历史协会博物馆蒂芙尼“设计一盏灯”项目个案分析

Digital Narration and Identity Construction in Historical Museum:Case Study of Design a Lamp Project in New York Historical Society Museum

本文以美国纽约历史协会博物馆蒂芙尼灯具展厅中的互动装置"设计一盏灯"为个案,分析并提出一类历史博物馆数字化互动叙事结构,以及互动叙事促成身份构建的要素和路径。提出身份构建中首要要素是符号领域的确定,符号的记忆串联起历史与当下。在特定符号领域的身份建构路径中,参与者的真实身份、虚拟身份、投射身份共同作用,以互动"物"为媒介,动态地完成了建构身份。

Based on the case study of the interactive device Design a Lamp in Tiffany lighting exhibition hall of the Museum of New York History Association,this paper analyzes and proposes a kind of digital interactive narrative structure of History Museum,as well as the elements and paths that interactive narrative contributes to identity construction.The first element of identity construction is the determination of the symbol field,which connects the history and the present through the memory of symbols.In the path of identity construction in the field of specific symbols,the real identity,virtual identity and projective identity of participants interact with each other to construct identity dynamically.