“黄土之魂”陕北榆林剪纸装饰性构成形式研究

The Soul of Loess-Research on Decorative Form of Paper-cut in Yulin,Northern Shaanxi

文章以陕北榆林民间剪纸的地域分类为出发点,挖掘陕北榆林民间剪纸的构成元素及其构成形式。收集和梳理陕北榆林民间剪纸作品,利用提取和对比研究方法,分析三边和绥米剪纸作品中基础构成元素:点、线、面,以及通过平面构成的角度分析榆林剪纸基础装饰纹样的造型。其次阐述榆林民间剪纸中多维空间构图、适形规整、写意夸张、凝练概括的构成形式。通过对陕北榆林剪纸装饰性构成形式的研究得出,榆林民间剪纸在微观方面丰富的构成元素和宏观方面独特的构成形式,是造成榆林剪纸极具装饰性的重要因素。因此分析其构成元素和表现方法,也可以为研究榆林剪纸装饰性构成形式提供理论依据。

This paper introduces the regional classification of folk paper-cutting in Yulin,northern Shaanxi,and focuses on the formation and composition of folk paper-cutting in this area.The writer collects the folk paper-cut works in Yulin,analyzes the basic constituent elements in the works like points,lines and faces by the use of extraction and comparison,and analyzes the shape of the basic patterns in Yulin paper-cut forms from the perspective of planes composition angle.Combining the local folk representative paper-cut works,it focuses on the representation of the multidimensional spatial composition,freehand and exaggeration,conformity and regularity,concise and generalized in the folk paper-cut of Yulin.Through the research on the decorative composition forms of Yulin paper-cutting,it is concluded that the rich composition elements of Yulin folk paper-cutting at micro-level and the unique expression method at macro-level are the important factors that make Yulin paper-cutting highly decorative.Therefore,analyzing its constituent elements and expression methods can also provide a theoretical basis for studying the decorative composition of Yulin papercutting.