公园城市理念下社区公园夜间人群使用现象讨论及设计探讨——以成都市神仙树公园为例

On the Nighttime Use of Public Parks under the Concept of City of Parks:A Case Study of Shenxianshu Park in Cheng Du

城市化进程的加快给城市带来了许多环境问题,早期城市度规划过程中常常忽略了一些时间段内人群在城市公园中的使用需求,对这类公共空间的时间维度影响的关注度不够。随着人们夜间生活的不断丰富,以人为本的诉求应在规划设计中体现出来并做出相应的改善与调整。文章以公园城市理念为切入点,结合知觉感官理论、信息传递理论和认知发展理论,以神仙树公园为例,对既定公园物质空间环境中夜间固定时间段人群活动强度以及空间特征进行分析,发现人群活动的变化特征,找出其在物质空间环境微观设计及整体功能布局上的不足,对其进行探讨并提出观点及建议。

Rapid urbanization has brought many environmental problems to cities.The early urban design process often overlook the use needs of people in urban parks during some time periods,and the impact on the time dimension of such public spaces is often less concerned.With the continuous enrichment of people’s night life,people-oriented demands should be refl ected in planning and design and corresponding improvements and adjustments should be made.The article takes the concept of park city as the starting point,and combines the theory of perception,the theory of information transmission and the theory of cognitive development,taking Shenxianshu Park as an example,to analyze the activity intensity and spatial characteristics of the crowd at a fi xed time at night in the physical space environment of a given park,discover the changing characteristics of crowd activity.It fi nd out the deficiencies in the physical design of the micro-environment and the overall functional layout,discuss them,and put forward opinions and suggestions.