鄂尔多斯地区6家医院妊娠期妇女用药安全知信行调查及影响因素分析

INVESTIGATION ON KNOWLEDGE,BELIEF AND PRACTICE OF DRUG SAFETY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN 6 HOSPITALS IN ORDOS CITY AND ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS

目的调查鄂尔多斯地区6家医院妊娠期妇女用药行为风险的“知识-态度-行为”(KAP)模式现状及用药行为风险的因素。方法采取非概率抽样法,使用自行编制的问卷展开调查。使用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据统计分析,按检验水准以P<0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。结果共收集有效调查问卷616份。受访对象用药知识得分总分(23.58±5.10)分,用药教育态度得分总分(24.05±4.36)分,对用药行为得分总分(17.85±5.08)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,学历、分娩前BMI、居住在城镇为知识得分的独立的影响因素;流产史、分娩前BMI、从事医药相关职业、妊娠合并症、居住在城镇为态度的独立影响因素;分娩前BMI、知识总分、态度得分均为行为的独立影响因素。结论妊娠期女性整体的安全用药态度较积极,对安全用药的认知情况和用药行为规范还有待改善。良好的药品知识与积极的用药态度、安全的用药行为相互影响。

Objective To investigate the status of"knowledge-attitude-behavior"(KAP)mode of drug behavior risk in 6 hospitals in Ordos city.Methods The non-probability sampling method and the self-prepared questionnaire.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS25.0;P<0.05 indicates a statistical significance.Results A total of 616 valid questionnaires were collected.Respondents'medication knowledge score(23.58±5.10),medication education attitude score(24.05±4.36),and drug behavior score(17.85±5.08).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the independent influencing factors of education,BMI before delivery,living in town,BMI before abortion,medical occupation before delivery,pregnancy complications,urban residence and attitude,BMI before delivery,total knowledge score and attitude score were all independent influencing factors of behavior.Conclusions AThe overall attitude of pregnancy women is positive and needs to be improved.Good drug knowledge and positive drug attitude and safe drug behavior influence each other.