语言人类学视阈下的酉阳红色民歌文化解读

The Cultural Interpretation of Youyang Red Folk Songs from the Perspective of Linguistic Anthropology

酉阳民歌中的时政歌是少数民族民歌中独具特色的一种。酉阳南腰界革命根据地的建立也孕育出了一批在当地耳熟能详的红色民歌。较之传统民歌形式,红色民歌的出现证明了酉阳民歌发生了一定的文化变迁。从目前已被记录下的酉阳民歌文本中,可透视出不同时代背景下的人民生活图景,以及百姓对时事政治的态度。它不仅承载了一定的历史文化,也表明了时下酉阳人民的政治立场和革命认同。民歌作为一种即兴创演的口头文本,是具有一定地方性知识的语言现象,以酉阳红色民歌为研究对象,从语言人类学的视角出发,可以洞察出历史条件下的人民生活面貌,反映出他们的革命情怀和革命认同,同时也可了知民歌如何发挥着传承红色基因的文化功能。

The political songs in Youyang folk songs are unique among ethnic minority folk songs,and the establishment of the Youyang Nanyaojie Revolutionary Base also gave birth to a number of red folk songs that are familiar to the locals.The appearance of red folk songs proves that certain cultural changes have taken place in Youyang folk songs,compared with traditional folk songs.From the texts of folk songs that have been recorded so far,we can see the pictures of people’s lives in different eras,as well as people’s attitudes towards current affairs and politics.It not only carries a certain historical culture,but also shows the political stand and revolutionary identity of the people in Youyang.Folk songs,as a kind of improvised oral text,are linguistic phenomena with certain local knowledge.The study of Youyang red folk songs from the perspective of linguistic anthropology can provide insight into the life of the people under historical conditions,reflect their revolutionary feelings and revolutionary identity,and also play a cultural function of inheriting the red gene.