“他者”建构与“自我”理解:《人民日报》国庆社论中的涉美话语研究(1949—2019)

The Other and the Self:A Study of US-related Discourses in the National Day Editorial of People’s Daily(1949-2019)

自从借助"人民日报图文数据库",将1949年至2019年之间《人民日报》历年国庆社论作为研究样本,通过梳理比较三个时段《人民日报》国庆社论中的涉美话语,总结归纳中国主流媒体对美国(他者)形象建构的历史规律,同时反观不同时段中国社会的自我理解和国际认知,进而为当下陷入紧张境地的中美关系的媒体言说与政治交涉提供可供参照的历史资源。

Since 2018,the Trump administration has increased its suppression of China in economic,political,military,and diplomatic fields and Sino-US relations have fallen into tension after 40 years of turbulence.This study uses the“People’s Daily Graphic Database”to take the National Day editorials of the People’s Daily from 1949 to 2019 as a research sample.After comparing the U.S.-related discourses in the National Day editorials of People’s Daily in three time periods,the paper and summarizes the laws of the Chinese mainstream media in constructing the image of the United States(the Other),and reflects on Chi-na’s self-understanding and international cognition of Chinese society in different periods.In this way,it provides reference for media statements and political negotiations in Sino-US relations that are currently in a tense situation.