批评认知语言学视域下“媛”话语互动的概念整合机制研究

Cognitive Mechanism of Discursive Diachronic Interaction:A Critical Cognitive Linguistic Perspective——A Case Study of the Word“Yuan”

话语在社会实践网络中的相互作用体现在纵向、横向和历时多个维度上。在历时维度上,随着社会变迁,“媛”“小姐”“先生”“同志”“光棍”等词都发生了意义流变。本研究以“媛”为切入点,通过采用“三维-双向”分析模型,借助“元话语”“再情景化”概念性工具,观察作为元话语的“媛”在历时维度上的语义流变史,并结合认知语言学中修补的概念整合理论,尝试阐释“媛”的意义流变的认知机制。在批评认知语言学视域下,本研究基于话语互动和概念整合理论,希望达到揭示历时维度下因话语互动而发生意义流变的认知机制的目的,并以此进一步丰富批评认知语言学学科的研究内容。

Discourses interact in the network of social practices in terms of vertical,horizontal and diachronic dimensions.With the society historically developed,words like“yuan”“xiaojie”“xiansheng”“tongzhi”“guanggun”constantly change in meaning.Along this line of research,the present article takes the“3-dimensions 2-directions”model,the concepts of“meta-discourse”and“recontextualization”on the one hand,and the revised conceptual blending theory(CBT)on the other hand,to investigate the semantic evolution process of“yuan”on the diachronic dimension.From the perspective of critical cognitive linguistics,this study of discursive interaction as a practice of dialogue between discourse study and the CBT theory is hoped to unveil the cognitive mechanism of varying meanings during the discursive interaction in terms of diachronic dimension,enriching the field of critical cognitive linguistics.