再论华语词汇与普通话的隐性差异

The Second Essay On the Implicit Differences between Chinese Vocabulary and Putonghua

文章是《论华语词汇与普通话的隐性差异》一文的后续讨论,主要包括三项内容:一是探讨隐性差异的内涵与外延,把词汇的隐性差异界定为词形相同、读音相同、基本词义相同,只在附加意义和具体用法等方面存在一定不同的词汇差异现象,它涉及的范围很广,数量也很多;二是从隐性差异在实际语言运用中的彼此有无之别、范围大小之别和程度高低之别等三个方面,考察其具体表现;三是讨论隐性差异研究的意义和价值,主要从华语研究以及相关工具书编纂两个方面展开,就前者而言是深化和细化研究的重要抓手,就后者而言则是发现与解决释义质量问题的有效途径和方法。

This paper is a follow-up discussion of"On the Implicit Differences between Chinese Vocabulary and Putonghua",which mainly includes three contents:first,it discusses the connotation and extension of the implicit differences.It defines the implicit differences of vocabulary as the same word form,pronunciation and basic meaning,and only exists certain vocabulary differences in terms of additional meaning and specific usage.It involves a wide range and a large number.The second is to examine the specific performance of implicit differences in the actual use of language from three aspects:the difference between existence and non-existence,in the range and in the degree.The third is to discuss the significance and value of the study of implicit differences,mainly from the two aspects of Chinese research and compilation of related reference books.As far as the former is concerned,it is an important starting point for deepening and refining research;as far as the latter is concerned,it is an effective way and method to discover and solve the quality problems of interpretation.