从篇章角度看复句与句群的差异

On the differences between complex sentences and sentence groups from the perspective of discourse

复句与句群就分类体系而言非常相似。文章从宏观语篇出发,探讨复句与句群的语义和语法差异。语义上,句群关系词语可具有"人际元话语""层次语义""段落语义"这三种语义类型,复句关系词语一般不具备。语法上,文章以前分句/前句对后分句/后句主语的编码控制为指标,证明了复句的内部形式相对紧密而句群的内部形式相对松散。

Complex sentences and sentence groups are very similar in terms of classification.From the perspective of discourse,this paper discusses semantic and grammatical differences between these two.In terms of semantics,some relation words of sentence groups can be used as markers of interpersonal metadiscourse,and can express hierarchical meaning in paragraphs or be used as markers of paragraphs.These are generally not available to relation words of complex sentences.In terms of grammar,the internal structure of complex sentences ia relatively tight,while that of sentence groups is relatively loose.