義素分析與字義引申

Morpheme Meaning Analysis and Derivation of Meaning Extension

漢字字義與漢語中的詞義有着密切的關係,對單音節詞來説,詞義卽字義;對複音複合詞來説,詞義是由其構成語素的意義卽字義組成的。漢語中最基礎的語素義就是漢字的字義,因此,用於分析詞義的義素分析法也同樣可用於分析字義。本文以“發”爲例,結合《漢語大字典》與《漢語大詞典》的釋義,從義素分析角度對“發”字的字義進行分析,以釐清“發”字字義的引申脉絡,爲辭書釋義提供新的思路。

There is close relationship in Chinese character meaning and the word meaning in Chinese.For monosyllabic words,the word meaning is the character meaning.For polysyllabic words,the word meaning is composed of the constituent morphemes meaning which is character meaning.The basic morphological meaning in Chinese is Chinese character meaning.Therefore we can analyzing character meaning with morpheme meaning analysis which used for word meaning analysis.We choose fa(發)as an example and refer to Hanyu Da Zidian(《漢語大字典》)and Hanyu Da Cidian(《漢語大詞典》)while our aim is to clarify the approach and order of the derived meaning of fa(發)using morpheme meaning analysis.We hope this way can provide new ideas for dictionary paraphrase.