從條件假設從句後置標記看翻譯文獻的漢語史語料價值

The Value of Chinese Historical Translation Texts from the Diachronic Performance of Postponed Markers of Conditional Hypothesis Clauses

漢譯佛經、元代直譯體文獻和清代滿漠合璧文獻等翻譯文本是漢語史語料的重要組成内容。三類翻譯文本傾向於使用“……時/的時候”等後置標記引導條件假設從句,並且表現出共性:句法位置活躍度比較一致、促生源語與目標語的混合表達形式、可以驅動語法化進程。翻譯類文本對漢語史尤其是語言接觸研究具有重要價值,有助於語法詞彙現象溯源。

Chinese-translated Buddhist texts,literal translations of Yuan Dynasty and Manchu-Chinese in Qing Dynasty are important components of Chinese historical corpus.The three types of translated texts tend to use post-markers such as“…shi/de shihou”(……時/的時候)to guide conditional hypothetical clauses,and show common characteristics:the degree of syntactic position is relatively consistent,the mixed expression form of the source language and the target language is promoted.and can drive the grammaticalization process.Translated texts are of great value to the history of the Chinese language,especially the study of language contact,and are helpful in tracing the origins of grammatical and vocabulary phenomena.