“硬是”的語法化及其話語標記功能構建

The Grammaticalization of“Yingshi(硬是)”and the Construction of Discourse Marker Function

“硬是”作爲評注性副詞,常在句中修飾謂詞性成分,對謂詞性成分所描述的性狀加以強調。在成渝方言日常會話中,“硬是”還可單獨使用,不作句法結構的組成部分,僅用來凸顯説話人的主觀情緒,該用法已發展出話語標記功能。“硬是”由副詞發展爲話語標記是語法化和主觀化綜合作用的産物。

As a commentary adverb,“Yingshi(硬是)”is often used to modify predicate elements in sentences,emphasizing the situation or attitude described by predicate elements.In daily conversations in Chengyu dialect,“Yingshi(硬是)”can also be used alone,not as an inevitable part of the syntactic structure,but only to highlight the speaker's subjective emotions.This kind of“Yingshi(硬是)”that appears as an independent prosodic unit has developed a function as discourse marker.The development of“Yingshi(硬是)”from an adverb into a discourse marker is the result of the combined effects of grammaticalization and subjectivity.