漢譯佛經與中土文獻夜間紀時詞的互動及影響

The Interaction and Influence of Chronicle of the Evening Words in Chinese Translation of Buddhist Scriptures and Chinese Native Documents

古印度夜間紀時詞和中土夜間紀時詞是兩組不同的詞彙,它們在佛經翻譯過程中相互借鑒,互相影響。從最終影響來看,譯經夜間紀時詞對中土文獻的影響更深入,譯經不僅提供了新詞新義,還能觸發其他語詞的形成。中土文獻對譯經的影響則主要表現爲提供新詞。

The concept of nocturnal chronology in ancient India and Chinese are two different systems of timekeeping.During the translation of Buddhist sutras,the two kinds of timekeeping interacted and borrowed from each other.In terms of ultimate results,the influence of the Chinese Buddhist sutras on the Chinese literature is more profound,as the Buddhist translations not only provide new words and meanings,but also trigger the formation of other words and phrases.The influence of Chinese literature on the Buddhist translation is mainly in the form of creating new words.