越南寫本文獻研究的文字學意義

The Philological Significance of the Study of Vietnamese Manuscripts

越南寫本文獻是東亞漢字整體研究的重要資源,也是域外寫本文獻綜合研究的重要內容。越南寫本文獻用字,既體現東亞漢字的共性,亦顯示越南俗字的地域特色。文章立足越南漢文寫本,聚焦域外俗字,主要從五個方面探討越南寫本文獻的文字學意義,即有助於拓展近代漢字學研究的學術領域,有助於探究漢字在周邊國家的傳承變異規律,有助於漢字文化圈寫本俗字比較研究,有助於國際化大型字書編纂品質的提升,有助於越南漢字文獻的整理與校勘。

Vietnamese manuscripts are an important resource for the overall study of Chinese characters in East Asia,as well as an important part of the comprehensive study of foreign manuscripts.The characters used in the Vietnamese manuscript documents not only reflect the commonness of East Asian Chinese characters,but also show the regional characteristics of Vietnamese folk characters.The article is based on Vietnamese Chinese manuscripts and focuses on foreign folk characters.It mainly discusses the philological significance of Vietnamese manuscripts from five aspects:it helps to expand the academic field of modern Chinese character studies,and to explore the inheritance and variation of Chinese characters in neighboring countries,contribute to the comparative study of folk characters in the scripts of the Chinese character culture circle,improve the compilation quality of large-scale international calligraphy books,and is helpful for the collation of Vietnamese Chinese character documents.