唐代文獻“槲”“檞”異文考辨

The Confusion of"Hu槲"and"Jie檞"in the Tang Dynasty

由於形近訛誤,刻本中"槲""檞"使用混亂。始見於唐代的"槲""檞"異文,基本涵蓋了近代漢語中兩字異文的搭配組合。本文在版本校勘的基礎上,從訓詁學和詞彙史角度對唐代文獻中的"槲""檞"異文進行考辨,認爲字書以外的"檞"實爲"槲"之形訛,字書中音義全新的"檞,松樠"是文字音隨形變的結果。

Due to the similar character pattern,“hu槲”and"jie檞"are confused in block-printed literature.This confusion first appeared in literature of the Tang Dynasty,which almost includes variations of the two charatters in early modern Chinese.On the basis of edition collation,this paper makes a textual research on different texts of“hu槲”and"jie檞"in the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of exegetics and lexical history.The author believes that"jie檞"in literature excluding dictionaries is actually"hu槲"mistaken because of the similar pattern.New pronunciation of"jie檞"with new meaning of"songman松樠"in dictionaries comes from the principle that pronunciation changes with charater pattern.