談語詞訓詁中的結構分析——以“泛殺”“操事”爲例

The Structural Analysis in Exegesis of Ancient Chinese Words——Taking"Fansha"and"Caoshi"as Examples

結構分析法是分析漢語辭彙的構成要素和構成方式並進一步理清其成詞理據的方法,也是對漢語詞義訓釋行之有效的方法。本文運用結構分析法對古語詞"泛殺" "操事"進行了訓釋,指出了前人對二詞意義的誤解,並通過訓釋二詞的過程,說明運用結構分析法在詞語訓詁中的必要性和重要性。

Structural analysis is an effective way to analyze and clarify the elements and ways of formation of Chinese vocabulary,as well as to interpret meanings of Chinese words.This paper aplies structural analysis to interpretate the meanings of two archiasims, "fansha" and "caoshi".The paper points out the misunderstandings of the meanings of these two words by predecessors and explains the necessity and importance of structural analysis in the exegesis of words through the process of interpretating these two words.