清乾嘉學者《廣韻》校勘述要

The Collation of Guangyun by Qianjia Scholars in Qing Dynasty

清代以來,學者《廣韻》校勘成果豐碩,對它們加以總結和梳理,是一件非常有意義的研究工作,於今日經學、音韻文字學和古籍整理等,可資借鑒利用者甚多。但由於研究難度很大,學界相關研究文章甚少。因此,這是一個亟待開發的研究領域。《廣韻》校勘内容很廣,或校正韻書字詞訛誤,或補正文獻徵引,或指出其訛誤俗字,或抉發其又音等,本文僅從《廣韻》校勘史出發,對乾嘉學者的《廣韻》校勘做一個概要性敘述。

It is very meaningful to summarize and sort out the collation of Guangyun since the Qing Dynasty,which is very helpful to the study of traditional subjects such as literature,history,Confucian Classics and traditional Chinese linguistics.In particular,some ancient collation and edition research can be used for reference.However,due to the difficulty of the research,the academia has not yet published related essays.Therefore,it is a research field to be developed.The collation of Guangyun is very extensive,either correcting the errors of the words,the misquotation of documents and the errors of the common characters,or supplementing pronuciations and so on.This paper starts from the collation history of Guangyun,and makes a brief account of the collation of Guangyun by Qianjia scholars in Qing Dynasty.