福建民間契約文書五組詞語疏證

Textual Research on Five Words in Fujian Folk Contract Documents

福建民間契约文书是當時福建地區珍貴的歷史文獻資料,具有較高的文獻價值和語料價值。文章通過訓詁學、比較法及方言佐證等方法,對福建契約文書中五組比較有地域特色的詞語進行考釋疏證。其中"粗池、石礐、廁池、廁所"指供人大小便的地方。"廊溝、榔溝、郎溝、溝廊、溝榔"義為地下排水溝。"披榭、撇榭"是偏廈的俗稱,指正房側面簡陋的小屋。"受種子、受種、受子"指播種種子。"俥算、伡算"義為放高利貸。

Fujian folk contract documents are precious historical documents in Fujian area.They are valuable literature and linguistic corpus.By using the methods of exegetic,eomparison and dialect evidence,the paper explores and interpretes five words with regional characteristics namely,"cuchi,shique,cechi,cesuo"(粗池、石礐、廁池、廁所).In other words,it is the latrine."Langgou,langgou,langgou,goulang,goulang"(廊溝、榔溝、郎溝、溝廊、溝榔)means underground drain."Pixie,piexie"(披榭、撇榭)are commonly called"pianxia"(偏廈),that is,shabby hut on the side of the main room.And"shouzhongzi,shouzhong,shouzi"(受種子、受種、受子)means sowing seeds."Chesuan,chesuan"(俥算、伡算)means loaning sharking.