摘要
在東漢魏晉時期,漢語因果複句中有標記原因小句的語序發生了變化,從由後置於結果小句演變為前置,這種語序變化反應了原因標記從"粘合功能"向"語義標示功能"的過渡和發展。原因小句語序演變的動因一方面在於句法原則和語義語用原則之間互動關係的制約;另一方面,這種演變也反應了漢語關聯標記的産生和發展過程——從最初的篇章手段到穩定的語法手段。本文還發現,漢語原因小句的語序變化與漢語中非常重要的介詞短語的移位存在許多相似之處,但卻沒有像介詞短語那樣帶來與漢語VO語序的不和諧。
During Eastern Han,Wei and Jin Dynasty,the word order of causal complex sentence changed:from postposed by effect clause to preposed,which is also the changing of the function of causal markers:from binding to semanticindicating.The motivation is the interaction effects of syntactic principles and semantic-pragmatic principles.Meanwhile,the evolution also reflects the emergence and development of Chinese connective markers:from discourse means to grammatical means.The word order change of causal complex sentence has several similarities with the movement of prepositional phrases in Chinese.However,the former didn’t bring disharmony with Chinese VO-word order as prepositional phrases.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2020年第1期62-75,共14页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社會科學基金一般項目“類型學視角下漢語條件句歷時演變的動因與機制研究”(項目編號:18BYY171)的資助
北京語言大學院級科研項目(中央高校基本科研業務專項資金)“漢語關聯標記功能的曆時演變研究”(項目編號:20YJ16003)的資助
“漢語複句中的互動關係研究”(項目編號:19YJ16003)的資助
关键词
因果複句
語序變化
關聯標記
動因
causal complex sentence
word order change
connective marker
notivation
