摘要
源於身體部位的"親X"類副詞在詞彙化過程中呈現出不平行性。本文以"親手"為例,描寫了從"親+VP""手+VP"到"親手+VP"的發展過程,指出"親手"的詞彙化是在句法毗鄰和語義溶合兩個機制作用下形成的並列式組合。"親口""親眼""親耳"的詞彙化則是類推的結果,因此出現年代較晚,用例數量較少。漢語史上始終未能產生"*親腳(足)""*親鼻"等其他身體部位的"親X"類副詞則與人類的認知特點及"親自"一詞的產生密切相關。
The adverbs Qin X deriving from body parts have unparallelism in their lexicalization.This paper takes Qin shou for example,and describes the evolution from"Qin+VP"and"Shou+VP"to"Qin shou+VP".Qin shou’s lexicalization is coordinate compound with motivation of adjacent syntactic position and semantic fusion.Nevertheless,the beginning of lexicalization of Qin kou,Qin yan(mu)and Qin er is latter,and the using quantity of them is less.Their formation is the result of analogy.Other adverbs Qin X haven’t produced such as*Qin jiao(zu)or*Qin bi in the history of the Chinese language.It may be related to human’s cognition and the lexicalization of Qin zi.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2019年第2期128-139,共12页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金後期項目“類型學視野下漢語工具格句法實現的歷時演變及相關問題研究”(18FYY005)
陝西省社科基金項目“語義地圖與西北方言工具範疇研究”(2016K022)
中央高校基本科研業務費專項資金項目“漢語工具介詞歷時演變與共時分佈的類型學研究”(16SZYB16)的階段性成果.
关键词
詞彙化
並列組合
語義溶合
不平行性
工具範疇
Lexicalization
Coordinate Compound
Semantic Fusion
Unparallelism
Instrumental
