《元始無量度人上品妙經四注》訓詁研究

The Research on exegesis of Yuanshi wuliang duren shangpin miaojing sizhu(《元始無量度人上品妙經四注》)

《元始無量度人上品妙經》,出現於東晉末年,是靈寶經中最主要的經典。蕭齊的嚴東,唐代的薛幽棲、李少微、成玄英都曾為《度人經》作注,北宋陳景元集四家之注而成《元始無量度人上品妙經四注》,《四注》是道經詮释史上的重要作品。經典詮釋是一個仁者見仁智者見智的工作,四家注之具體差異和風格特點如何,尚未見有系統研究,文章嘗試總結歸納四家訓詁之風格特點,有利於探索以《四注》為代表的道經訓詁作品在中國訓詁學史上的價值與貢獻。

Yuanshi wuliang duren shangpin miaojing(《元始無量度人上品妙經》)was written in the last few years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.It is the most important and classic part of Lingbaojing(靈寶經).Yan Dong of the Southern Qi Dynasty,Xue Youqi,Li Shaowei,and Cheng Xuanying of the Tang Dynasty have written notes for it.In the Northern Song Dynasty,Chen Jingyuan integrated those four people’s annotations and wrote Yuanshi wuliang duren shangpin miaojing sizhu(《元始無量度人上品妙經四注》).This book is precious data for the study of Chinese vocabulary history.The linguistic community has not paid much attention to it for a long time.This article makes value judgements and summarizes the characteristics of those four famous experts’work.