摘要
界定原型顏色詞有助於瞭解特定時期顏色詞的全貌。通過對漢賦顏色詞的封閉描寫分析,劃分了五個顏色範疇並確定了該時期原型顏色詞為"朱"、"白"、"青"、"玄"、"黃"。進而明確了三個界定原型顔色詞的原則:原型顔色詞使用頻率最高、原型顔色詞廣義度分佈最廣、原型顔色詞認知心理最顯著。這三個原則彼此獨立,又相互依存。
The definition of the prototype color terms helps to understand the full view of the color words in a given period of time.Through the description of the Han dynasty color words,five color categories are determined and identified the period prototype color words are "Zhu", "Bai", "Qing", "Xuan", "Yellow".And then made clear the three definitions of the prototype color terms:the most frequent of the color words,the most widely used color words,the most salient color word.These three principles are independent of each other,and depend on each other.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2019年第2期35-46,共12页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金項目“漢語古典韻文文體文學語言顏色詞歷時演變研究”(15BYY119)的研究成果之一.
关键词
原型顏色詞
使用頻率
廣義度
顯著度
Prototype color terms
use frequency
Distribution
Salience
