摘要
隸楷階段的漢魏六朝石刻文獻中也存在專用字。專用字最大的特點是具有專指性,相對於通用字而言,所記錄語義指稱範圍縮小。專用字是在通用字基礎上添加或改換形符而成,在結構上更具有理據性。但專用字的使用具有相對性。專用字與類化字是從不同角度出發定義的不同概念,不宜將專用字當作類化字的一部分。
There are a large number of appropriative characters in the stele inscription of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties.The most striking feature of the appropriative characters is their specifically directivity,and when comparing to the common characters,the range of their meanings are reduced.Appropriative characters are formed from changing or adding symbols of the common characters,and the structures of them are more justified.However,the use of appropriative characters is relative.Appropriative characters and analogize characters are different concepts defined from different perspectives,so they shouldn’t be treated as part of the analogize characters.
作者
鄧章應
張永惠
Deng Zhangying;Zhang Yonghui
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2019年第1期212-221,共10页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
中央高校基本科研業務費團隊項目“文字學”(項目編號:SWU1709128)
重慶市研究生教育教學改革研究項目“拔尖創新的文字學學術型碩士研究生培養模式的研究與實踐”(項目編號:YJG20163050)階段性成果.
关键词
專用字
類型
特點
類化字
appropriative characters
types
features
analogize characters