再论《三朝北盟会编》的语言特点与内部差异

Re-discussing the Linguistic Features and Internal Differences of Sanchaobeimenghuibian

学界对《三朝北盟会编》的关注和研究还很不够,在版本流传、异文考辨、语言特点、词汇语法特征等几个大的方面都还有较大研究空间。本文介绍《三朝北盟会编》及其作者徐梦莘的基本情况,从总体上考察《会编》的语言特点,认为《会编》语言具有原始性、口语性、专业性三个特点,同时《会编》全书语言存在较大的内部差异。现有研究指出《会编》语言存在的“文白之别”现象,实际上只是《会编》语体差异的一个表现。本文认为《会编》语言存在语体差异的原因有三个,包括文献来源不同、个人语言习惯不同以及为了满足交际需要。

The scholarly community has not yet paid enough attention to and researched on Sanchaobeimenghuibian,and there is still much room for research in several major aspects,such as editions,variants,and the lexical and grammatical features.This paper introduces the basic information about Sanchaobeimenghuibian and its author,Xu Mengshen,and examines the linguistic characteristics of the Book in general,concluding that the language of the Book has three characteristics:originality,colloquiality,and professionalism,and that there are large internal differences in the language of the Book,This paper believes that there are three reasons for the stylistic differences in the language of Sanchaobeimenghuibian,including different sources,different personal language habits,and the need to meet communicative needs.