近代官话中通臻两摄合口入声分合关系考辨

A Survey on the Relationship Between the Entering Finals of Tong(通)and Zhen(臻)in Early-modern Mandarin

近代官话韵书中,中古通摄入声屋沃烛韵与臻摄合口入声術物没韵关系有待系统研究。笔者考察了近代22种反映时音的韵书材料,将屋沃烛韵与術物没韵关系分为“洪分细分”“洪混细分”“洪混细混”三大类。在对这几类出现的时代和地域进行分析后,笔者认为,中古通臻两摄入声在近代南方官话韵书中有较清楚的演化轨迹;但在近代北方官话韵书中的表现比较复杂,受到了南方官话的强烈影响。

Further researches are needed on the relationship between the entering finals of Tong(通)and Zhen(臻)in early-modern Mandarin.In this paper,22 kinds of rhyme dictionaries on early-modern Mandarin can be divided up into 3 kinds:The first one,Hong Fen Xi Fen(洪分细分),Hong Hun Xi Fen(洪混细分),and Hong Hun Xi Hun(洪混细混).In the author's opinion,there existed a certain historical development line on southern Mandarinrhyme dictionaries.However,there is no such a line on northern Mandarin rhyme dictionaries because of the strong influence of southern Mandarins.