客套語“偏”辭典釋義商榷

A Discussion on the Dictionary Definition of the Polite Formula Pian(偏)

客套語"偏"是明清白話文獻中常用的寒暄客套用語。文章梳理了與客套語"偏"相關的詞條,綜合各辭典釋義及文獻語料,深入考察了客套語"偏"的語義,認爲客套語"偏"的理性義爲"較别人先完成某事或多得到某物",該理性義由"偏"的核心義"因量的不均衡而致使結果的傾斜"觸發産生,而其客套情感色彩由"因個人占先或占多而略表歉意"的禮貌寒暄情境賦予。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Pian(偏)was a common polite and communicative term in vernacular literature.Based on the definition of each dictionary and the co-rpus of literature,we makes an in-depth investigation into the semantic meaning of Pian(偏)in this paper.Then we concludes that the rational meaning of Pian(偏)is finishing something before others or getting something more than others,which is triggered by the core meaning of Pian(偏),the inclination of the result due to the imbalance of the quantity,and its polite emotional color is given by the polite context of a little apology due to the preoccupation of individuals.