中古文獻異文與中古詞彙史研究

The Study of Variant Characters in Medieval Documents and Medieval Lexical History

文章主要從中古詞彙史研究應考訂中古文獻異文、應充分利用異文考釋中古詞語的含義、考訂中古文獻異文應具備詞彙史意識三個方面,結合實例討論中古文獻異文與中古詞彙史研究的密切關係。文章指出,中古詞彙史研究務必挖掘並考訂中古文獻異文,避免據誤文立説;應多角度地利用中古文獻異文,充分發揮對於考釋詞義的啟發作用;考訂中古文獻異文,必須具備詞彙史意識。

In this article,there are mainly three aspects with some examples to expound the close relations between variant texts and the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary in Middle Chinese:Firstly,to avoid basing the research on the inaccurate texts,it’s of vital importance to find out and revise variant texts in the study of the history of Medieval Chinese vocabulary;Secondly,exploiting Medieval Chinese variant texts from various perspectives contributes greatly to explaining the meaning of words;Thirdly,Medieval Chinese variant texts should be revised from the view of vocabulary history.