王國維校録段玉裁批注《廣韻》考述

On Wang Guowei's Collation and Transcription of GuangYun annotated by Duan Yucai

《廣韻》校勘是一件非常重要的文獻研究工作,清代以來學者們都非常重視,尤其是乾嘉年間,《廣韻》校本甚多。現在能見到的有清人鈔録的惠棟、段玉裁、顧廣圻等人的校本,也有其他學者的校本,諸如沈大成、吴玉墀等,這些學者在語言學上具有很深的造詣,他們在韻字校正和文獻疏證上均有獨到之處,並將校勘範圍擴展到聲韻、方言以及俗字的辨析上。王國維曾臨録過黄丕烈臨摹的段玉裁《廣韻》校本,同時對《廣韻》也做了全面的校勘。王國維善於利用新發現的歷史文獻,運用唐寫本《切韻》《唐韻》等進行校勘,比較《切韻》與《廣韻》在小韻及韻字上的異同,開《廣韻》校勘一代新風。

The Collation of GuangYunis a very important literature research work.Scholars have attached great importance to GuangYunsince the Qing Dynasty,especially in the Qianjia period.Guangyun had many collation versions.Now we can see the collation versions of Hui Dong,Duan Yucai,Gu Guangqi and other scholars,such as Shen Dacheng,Wu Yuchi and so on.These scholars master linguistics,and their studies feature the correction of rhyme words and the proofreading of documents.Moreover,they also extended their scope to the analysis of phonology,dialect and folk characters.Wang Guowei once copied the revised version of Duan Yucai’s Guangyuncopied by Huang Pilie.At the same time,he also collated it comprehensively.Wang Guowei is good at using the newly discovered historical documents.He used the Tang manuscripts of Qieyunand TangYunto callate,comparing their similarities and differences in Xiaoyun and rhyme words,which opens a new trend of collation in Guangyun.