安徽省气候舒适度评价及旅游资源潜力分析

Evaluation of climate comfort analysis on tourism resources potential in Anhui province

选取1981—2010年安徽省80个县市气象观测资料,采用温湿指数、风寒指数和着衣指数建立了气候舒适度模型,对安徽气候舒适度进行了评价,并结合旅游资源吸引力对旅游资源潜力进行综合分析。结果表明:(1)安徽省气候舒适期为6—9个月,整体气候舒适,大部分地区处于中舒适期等级,大别山区、皖南山区部分地区处于长舒适期等级。(2)全省旅游气候整体属于春秋、初夏舒适型气候,全省最佳旅游时段为3—6月和9—11月,其中4—5月和9—10月气候最为舒适。盛夏季节(7—8月)黄山、大别山区等地气候较舒适,适宜避暑旅游;2月黄山、池州部分地区气候相对舒适度,较宜开展避寒旅游活动。(3)选取接待客流量作为评价旅游资源潜力的指标,接待客流量与气候舒适度指数、旅游资源吸引力呈正相关关系,气候舒适度指数是影响接待客流量的重要因素。该研究为旅游资源开发及旅游活动开展提供了参考。

Based on the meteorological data of 80 counties and cities in Anhui from 1981 to 2010,a climate comfort model is established using temperature and humidity index(THI),wind chill index(WCI),and index of clothing(ICL).The climate comfort of different regions is evaluated.The tourism resources potential by combining the tourism resource attraction is synthetically analyzed.The results show that:(1)The climate comfortable period in Anhui are 6 to 9 months.The climate comfortable level is comfortable as a whole.Most areas are in the moderate comfort level and some areas of the Dabie mountain and southern areas in Anhui are in the long comfort level.(2)Tourism climate in Anhui belongs to spring,autumn and early summer fitness type overall.The best tourist periods in Anhui are from March to June and September to November,and the climate is the best comfortable from April to May and September to October.In Midsummer(July to August),the climate is comfortable in Huangshan and Dabie mountain cities,which is suitable for summer tourism.In February,Huangshan,Chizhou cities have a high level of comprehensive climate comfort,which is appropriate to carry out cold tourism activities.(3)This study considers the flow of tourists as the index to evaluate tourism resources potential,and the flow of tourists is positively correlated with the climate comfort index and the attraction of tourism resources.The climate comfort index is the most important factor.This study provides references for the construction of tourism resources and the development of tourism activities.